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driglam namzha
The Driglam Namzha () is the official behaviour and dress code of Bhutan. It governs how citizens should dress in public and how they should behave in formal settings. It also regulates a number of cultural assets such as art and architecture. In English, ''driglam'' means "order, discipline, custom, rules, regimen"〔 〕 and ''namzha'' means "system,"〔 though the term may be styled "The Rules for Disciplined Behaviour."
==History of the Driglam Namzha==
The Driglam Namzha traces its roots directly back to the 17th century pronouncements of Ngawang Namgyal, 1st Zhabdrung Rinpoche, the Tibetan lama and military leader who sought to unify Bhutan not only politically but culturally as well. He established guidelines for dzong architecture, the characteristic monastery-fortresses of Bhutan. He also established many of the traditions of the tshechu "district festival" such as the Cham dance. These guidelines were intentionally codified to encourage the emergence of a distinctive Bhutanese identity.
In 1989 the government elevated the status of the dress code from recommended to mandatory. Afterward, all citizens were required to observe the dress code in public during business hours. This decree was resented by Lhotshampas in the southern lowlands who voiced complaints about being forced to wear the clothing of the Ngalop people. 80,000 Bhutanese refugees now reside in refugee camps in Nepal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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